Tunisia
Assembly of People's Representatives
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential-Parliamentary
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
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26 Oct 2014
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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02 Dec 2014
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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No information available
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
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217
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Candidates
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Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
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Notes: Number of parties contesting the election: 1,500 lists representing more than 100 parties
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
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15,652
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
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Notes: Percentage of women candidates: About 47%
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
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0.0%
- The number of women candidates is not available from authoritative sources.
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Yes
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
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5,236,244
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
View field in the data dictionary -
3,579,257
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
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68.4%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
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The elections were the first to be held under the new Constitution adopted in January 2014. No party won an outright majority in the newly-formed Assembly of People's Representatives. Nidaa Tounes, a secular party led by former Prime Minister Beji Caid Essebsi, came in first, taking 86 of the 217 seats. It won 17 more than Ennahdha, an Islamist party which had been the largest force in the previous National Constituent Assembly. Two other parties won more than 10 seats: the Free Patriotic Union (UPL) led by businessman Slim Riahi and the Popular Front, a leftist coalition, led by Mr. Hamma Hammami, which took 16 and 15 seats respectively. Another 15 parties entered parliament with less than 10 seats. Following the example of the 2011 elections to the National Constituent Assembly, the 2014 electoral law required that electoral lists be presented on the basis of gender equality, with women and men alternating on the list. 68 women were elected (31%), up from 57 in 2011.
Following the elections to the National Constituent Assembly in October 2011, Ennahdha had formed a coalition government with two secular parties: the Congress for the Republic (CPR) and the Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties (FDTL, Ettakatol). However, street protests over the murder of two prominent opposition figures by Islamist militants in February and July 2013 led two successive Prime Ministers from the Ennahdha – Mr. Hamadi Jebali and Mr. Ali Laarayedh - to resign. An interim technocratic government led by Mr. Mehdi Jomaa was formed in January 2014.
During the 2014 election campaigning, Nidaa Tounes, which comprises former members of the ousted President Ben Ali's Democratic Constitutional Rally (RCD), promised to work for a new development model to tackle unemployment and social inequality which, in its view, have worsened since 2011. It promised to create more jobs and to revive the tourism industry by bringing security and stability. Ennahdha, led by Mr. Rached Ghannouchi, called on voters’ renewed support, arguing that the party had learned from past mistakes. It called for a unity government to complete the democratic transition and for austerity measures to revive economic growth.
Presidential elections are due on 23 November, which will mark the end of the transitional period after the revolution that ousted President Ben Ali in February 2011.
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Number of parties winning seats
The number of parties which won parliamentary representation in the given election.
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18
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Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
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1,800.0%
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Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of seats won by the largest party by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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39.6%
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Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
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Not applicable
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Number of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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4
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Names of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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Nidaa Tounes, Ennahdha, Free Patriotic Union (UPL) and Afek Tounes
Parties or coalitions winning seats
Political group | Total |
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Nidaa Tounes | 86 |
Ennahdha | 69 |
Free Patriotic Union (UPL) | 16 |
Popular Front | 15 |
Afek Tounes | 8 |
Congress for the Republic (CPR) | 4 |
Democratic Current | 3 |
National Destourian Initiative party (Al Moubadara) | 3 |
People's Movement | 3 |
Current of Love (Mahabba) | 2 |
Republican Party (Al Joumhouri) | 1 |
Democratic Alliance | 1 |
National Salvation Front | 1 |
Farmers’ Voice party | 1 |
Movement of Democratic Socialists | 1 |
Call from Tunisians Abroad | 1 |
Independent List Al Majd al-Jerid" | 1 |
Independent List Rad el iîtibar" | 1 |
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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149
- Number of women elected
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68
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
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31.3%
- Women Directly Elected
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68
- Other notes on the elections
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Timing of election: N/A. Election to a new full-fledged parliament replacing the National Constituent Assembly.
Number of parties winning seats: 18 (15 parties and three lists)
- Sources
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Assembly of People's Representatives (23.12.2014)
La Presse de Tunisie
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
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149
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
68
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
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31.3%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
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171
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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78.8%
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
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02 Dec 2014
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Mohamed Ennaceur (Male)
Date of birth: 1934 -
Political party
The political party to which the Speaker belonged to at the moment of the election. In some parliaments, the Speaker suspends or relinquishes their party membership during their term in office and is considered as an independent member.
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Nidaa Tounes
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Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
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04 Dec 2014