Tunisia
Assembly of People's Representatives
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential-Parliamentary
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
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17 Dec 2022 to 29 Jan 2023
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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No information available
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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No information available
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
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31 Dec 2027
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
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161
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Voter turnout
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Registered voters
Number of people registered to vote
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9,136,502
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Voters
Number of people who actually voted
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1,025,418
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Voter turnout
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of people who actually voted by the number of people registered to vote
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11.2%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
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Snap elections to the new 161-member Assembly of People's Representatives in 2022 and 2023 followed political turmoil, which began in July 2021. That year, President Kais Saied dismissed Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi and his government, and suspended the then 217-member Assembly of People’s Representatives (see note 1). Many opposition parties boycotted the 2022–2023 elections. The polls were held under a new constitution, which had been ratified by a referendum in July 2022 (see note 2). A two-round system (instead of list proportional representation) was applied. Most of the 1,050 candidates stood as independents (see note 3). Only 11% of 9 million registered voters turned out in the first round of elections. In all, 25 women were elected. On 13 March, the newly elected parliament held its first session, thereby restoring the legislature after a suspension of nearly two years. The parliament elected Mr. Brahim Bouderbala, a close ally of President Saied, as its new Speaker.
Note 1:
The President also took on executive authority, citing “necessary measures” in line with Article 80 of the Constitution. Speaker Rached Ghannouchi said that Parliament’s suspension was “unconstitutional” and “illegal”. Several MPs were subsequently arrested. In August 2021, President Saied extended the suspension of Parliament via Decree No. 2021 109. In September, the President issued Presidential Decree No. 2021-117, which concentrates all the powers of the State in the President. In December 2021, President Saied announced a roadmap for a political transition, calling a constitutional referendum on 25 July 2022 and parliamentary elections for 17 December 2022.
Note 2:
According to the final results announced by the Independent High Authority for Elections (ISIE), 30.5% of some 9 million registered voters turned out at the referendum, and 94.6% of them voted to approve the new Constitution (a “yes” vote). On 17 August 2022, President Saied ratified the new Constitution, under which the government answers to the President and not to Parliament. Parliament comprises the existing Assembly of People's Representatives and a new National Council of Regions and Districts. Each regional council elects three members to the National Council, while each district council elects one member. Article 141 of the Constitution allows President Saied to continue to rule as per the September 2021 decree until the new Parliament is established.
Note 3:
A new election law released by the President in September 2022 effectively limits the influence of political parties in elections. It stipulates that, while political parties can still run in elections, candidates' applications must be submitted individually rather than as party-issued candidate lists.
As at 25 May 2023, the Assembly of People's Representatives comprises 154 members, of whom 115 had joined the following six parliamentary blocs:
- Voice of the Republic: 25
- National independent bloc: 21
- Honesty and labour: 20
- Free bloc: 19
- National sovereign line: 15
- People’s triumph: 15
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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129
- Number of women elected
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25
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
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16.2%
- Women Directly Elected
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25
- Other notes on the elections
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Note on the statutory number of members:
Decree No. 2022-55 of 15 September 2022 stipulates that the Assembly of People's Representatives comprises a total of 161 members who are all elected from single-member constituencies (article 106 bis). The Decree also provides that 151 are elected in Tunisia and 10 are elected from constituencies abroad (article 106 ter).
In the 2022–2023 elections, seven of the 10 seats were not filled due to lack of candidates. Consequently, there were 154 members (including 25 women) when the newly elected Assembly of People’s Representatives convened on 13 March 2023.
Note on the new electoral system:
Article 107 (new) of the same Decree provides for the Two-Round System (TRS), instead of List Proportional Representation (List PR). In accordance with article 110 (new), if a candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round, she or he is elected. If no one obtains an absolute majority at that stage, a second round of elections (involving the two leading candidates from the first round) is organized within two weeks of the proclamation of the final result of the first round. The candidate who obtains a majority in the second round is then elected.
- Sources
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Permanent Mission of Tunisia to the United Nations Office at Geneva (09.03.2023)
BBC Monitoring
Reuters
https://www.businessnews.com.tn
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
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129
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
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25
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
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16.2%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
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No information available
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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No information available
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
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13 Mar 2023
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Brahim Bouderbala (Male)
Date of birth: 07 Aug 1952 -
Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
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13 Mar 2023