Trinidad and Tobago

Senate

Political system
Parliamentary system
Structure of parliament
Bicameral
IPU membership
Yes

Oversight

Oversight tools

Parliament/Chamber has the power to summon members of the government
Yes

Sources: Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago – Sec. 68

Parliament/chamber has the power to summon senior government officials
Yes

Sources: Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago – Sec. 68

Parliament has the power to approve key government appointments
No
Parliament/chamber has the power to approve key government appointments
Yes
Number of written questions asked, per year
161
(2020)
Number of written questions answered by the government, per year
96
(2020)
Percentage of written questions answered by the government, per year
59.6%
(2020)
Parliament/chamber has power to carry out inquiries
Yes

Sources: Parliamentary inquires may be carried out by the involvement of Parliamentary Committees, for example Public Accounts Committee (PAC), Public Accounts Enterprise Committee (PA{E}C) and Joint Select Committee (JSC)

Number of parliamentary inquiries, per year
21
(2020)

Notes: Inquiries are carried out by the Joint Select Committees which includes both chambers of the parliament.

Head of State and/or Government

Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of Government
Parliament does not play a role

Notes: Following a general election, the President must appoint as Prime Minister a Member of the House of Representatives who is the leader in the House of the party which commands the support of the majority of members of that House.

Sources: Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Section 76.

The Head of Government is also the Head of State
No
Parliament’s role in the designation of the Head of State
Parliament elects the Head of State

Notes: The Constitution provides for an Electoral College consisting of all the Members of the Senate and all the Members of the House of Representatives assembled together and convened and presided over by the Speaker of the House. The President is elected by the Electoral College voting by secret ballot.

Sources: Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago – Sec. 26, 28, 29.

Impeachment and confidence motions

Parliament is automatically dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
No
Chambers that can be dissolved when a motion of no confidence is adopted
No information available

Impeachment procedure

There is a procedure for parliament to dismiss or impeach the following persons/institution
The Head of Government
Individual members of the Executive
Chambers that play a role in the dismissal or impeachment
Lower chamber

Sources: The Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago – sec 77

No confidence processes

There is a procedure for parliament to express no confidence in the following persons/institution
The Head of Government
Individual members of the Executive
Chambers that play a role in motions of no confidence
Lower chamber

Sources: The Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago – sec 77

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No