Tuvalu
Parliament of Tuvalu
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Election results
Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.
Background
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Election date(s)
The date when elections started and ended for directly or indirectly elected parliaments/chambers. The date of appointments for appointed parliaments/chambers.
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26 Jan 2024
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Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature
Date at which the previous legislature (elected at the previous elections) was dissolved.
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27 Nov 2023
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Timing of election
Timing of election: Upon normal expiry; Early elections; Delayed elections
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Upon normal expiry
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Expected date of next elections
The expected date at which the next elections should take place, based on law or practice.
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31 Jan 2028
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Number of seats at stake
Number of seats contested at the elections. Where the parliament/chamber is fully renewed, this number is usually identical to the statutory number of members. Where the parliament/chamber is partially renewed or appointed, the number of seats at stake is usually less than the total number of members.
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16
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Scope of elections
Scope of elections: Full renewal; Partial renewal.
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Full renewal
Candidates
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Number of parties contesting the election
This field may include either the number of parties contesting the election, or the number of coalitions/electoral alliance.
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Not applicable
- Not applicable. There is no party system or candidates stood as independents.
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Yes
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Total number of candidates
Total number of people who registered as candidates for election. Does not include people who stood as candidates to become "substitute members".
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32
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Number of male candidates
Number of male candidates
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31
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Number of female candidates
Number of female candidates
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1
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Percentage of women candidates
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women candidates by the total number of candidates.
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3.1%
Results
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About the election
Short description of the context and results of the election.
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Prime Minister Kausea Natano was ousted in the 2024 elections, which once again saw a high turnover. Six new members were elected to the 16-member Parliament (see note 1). The new members include former Governor General Sir Iakoba Taeia Italeli, and Feleti Teo (former executive director of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission). The sole woman member in the 2015 and 2019 legislatures was voted out. On 26 February, the newly elected Parliament elected Mr. Teo as the new Prime Minister. He pledged to retain the country’s diplomatic relationship with Taiwan.
The 2024 elections were the first to be held after the adoption of the new Constitution by Parliament in September 2023 (see note 2). Key electoral issues in 2024 included the country’s diplomatic relationships with Taiwan and Australia. Prime Minister Natano pledged to continue support for Taiwan, a diplomatic ally since 1979. The former Prime Minister and current opposition leader, Enele Sopoaga, who supported the diplomatic alliance with Taiwan while in office, said a security deal with Australia should be scrapped. Other premiership contenders said diplomatic ties with Taiwan should be reviewed, without calling for a suspension of relations.
Note 1:
There are no political parties in Tuvalu. All candidates stand as independents.
Note 2:
The Constitution of Tuvalu Act 2023 came into effect on 1 October 2023, which marked the 45th Anniversary of Tuvalu’s independence. The 2023 Constitution includes a new section on votes of no confidence. Article 113 stipulates that these votes cannot be held within the first 12 months from the date of the general election or 12 months before a dissolution of parliament.
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Percentage of parties winning seats
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of parties which won parliamentary representation by the number of parties contesting the election.
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Not applicable
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Alternation of power after elections
The results of the elections caused a change in the government. "Not applicable" to countries using the presidential system when parliamentary and presidential elections are held separately, to countries in political transition or where there is no party system.
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Yes
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Number of parties in government
The government may be formed by one or more political parties
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Not applicable
Members elected, by sex
- Number of men elected
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16
- Number of women elected
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0
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Percentage of women elected
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of women elected by the number of seats filled.
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0.0%
- Women Directly Elected
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0
- Other notes on the elections
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Note on the timing of election:
Article 90 of the Constitution stipulates a general election should be held after one month but not later than three months after every dissolution of Parliament.
Since the 2019 legislature was dissolved on 27 November 2023 and the new elections were held on 26 January 2024, they were held within the constitutional deadline.
- Sources
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Parliament (08.02.2024, 14.02.2024, 27.02.2024)
New legislature
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Total number of men after the election
The total number of male parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
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16
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Total number of women after the election
The total number of female parliamentarians in this parliament/chamber following the election or renewal, regardless of their modes of designation.
View field in the data dictionary -
0
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Percentage of women after the election
The percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of women in this parliament/chamber by the current number of members.
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0.0%
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First-term parliamentarians
The number of members who are assuming their parliamentary mandate for the first time following the election or renewal, regardless of their mode of designation.
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No information available
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Percentage of first-term parliamentarians
The percentage is calculated by dividing the number of first-term parliamentarians by the number of seats at stake in the election.
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No information available
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Date of the first session
The date when the newly elected parliament/chamber was convened for the first time. It may be different from the date when members were sworn in.
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26 Feb 2024
First Speaker of the new legislature
- Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature
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Sir Iakoba Taeia Italeli (Male)
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Date of election
The date of the election of the Speaker may be different from the date of the first session of the new legislature.
View field in the data dictionary -
27 Feb 2024