Political system
Presidential system
Structure of parliament
Bicameral
IPU membership
Yes

Parliamentary mandate

Start and end of mandate

Start of the parliamentary mandate for newly elected members
At a fixed date

Notes: 15th of December

Start of the parliamentary mandate for appointed members
Not applicable
End of the parliamentary mandate
At a fixed date

Notes: 14th of February

Speaker

Mode of designation of the Speaker
Other

Notes: The Vice President is Speaker of the Senate.

Authority that designates the Speaker when the Speaker is designated from outside parliament.
Other

Notes: The Vice President is Speaker of the Senate, thus the general electorate

Rank of the Speaker in the hierarchy of the State
Second
Speaker becomes interim Head of State in the event of the latter’s death or incapacity
Yes
Speaker's mandate continues between legislatures
Yes

Speaker terms

The term of the Speaker is different from the term of the house
No
Speaker's term
5 Years
Fixed election date for the Speaker, if any
1 March

Immunity and code of conduct

Parliament’s authorization is required for the detention or prosecution of members
Yes, except for flagrant delicto

Sources: Constitution, art. 113

There is a Code of conduct for members
No

Salaries and allowances

Members are paid salaries by parliament
Click for historical data
Basic salary, per year
3,781,473 UYU
(2023)
Basic salary, per year in PPP
127,408
(2023)
Basic allowances
Click for historical data
Basic allowance in PPP
72,682
Names of the basic allowances

Representation allowance.

Members pay income tax on salaries
Yes
Members pay income tax on allowances
Yes
Members can have remunerated employment outside parliament
Yes
Members are required to declare income from other employment to parliament
Yes
Salary of the Speaker
4,742,292 UYU
Salary of the Speaker in PPP
168,107
The parliamentary salary is determined in reference to another salary scale
Yes
Reference scale used for parliamentary salaries
Click for historical data

Notes: Women exercised their right to vote for the first time in the 1999 Municipal council elections

Information on salaries and allowances on the parliamentary website

Available for salaries and allowance in general, but not amounts received per member.

Year data was last reported

2020

Facilities, services and allowances for constituency work
Personal staff to work directly for the parliamentarian
Yes
Office at parliament
Yes
Constituency office
No
Housing
No
Other cash or in-kind allowances for constituency work
No
Additional salaries and allowances for leadership positions
Additional salaries and allowances provided for leadership positions
Yes

Notes: Speaker's annual salary: 4,742,292

List of salaries and allowances for leadership positions
Salary Allowances
Speaker Yes
Yes
Committee Chair No
No

Participation in the government

Members of the government must also be members of parliament
Cannot be a member of parliament

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No