Vanuatu

Parliament

Political system: Parliamentary system
Structure of parliament: Unicameral
IPU membership: Yes

Election results

Data on parliamentary elections, including the background, candidates, voter turnout, results and the formation of the new legislature. By default the latest election results are displayed. Select a date to view results from previous elections.

Results

About the election: Early elections in 2016 returned a more fragmented Parliament than the previous legislature. A record 17 parties (up from 16 in 2012) and eight independent candidates (up from four) were elected to the 52-member Parliament. Only 16 outgoing members were returned to parliament.

Three parties emerged as the largest forces, winning six seats each: The Union of Moderate Parties (UMP, led former Foreign Minister Serge Vohor), former Prime Minister Joe Natuman's Vanua'aku Paty (VP) and former Lands Minister Ralph Regenvanu's Land and Justice Party (Graon mo Jastis Pati, GJP). Eight parties won only one seat, including the People's Progress Party (PPP) of caretaker prime minister Sato Kilman.

On 3 February, Mr. Regenvanu announced that 11 parties comprising 36 members (see note) agreed to form a new government. These parties pledged to work for political reform and to reduce political instability and corruption in the country. On 11 February, their nominee, Mr Charlot Salwai Tabimasmas of the Reunification of Movements for Change (RMC) was elected unopposed as the new Prime Minister. He subsequently formed a 12-member Cabinet with representatives from 11 parties.

The 2016 elections followed the conviction of 14 parliamentarians for bribery by the Supreme Court in October 2015. Speaker Marcellino Pipite then used executive power to issue pardons for the 14 MPs while President Baldwin Lonsdale (independent) was abroad. On 16 October, the President revoked the pardons.

On 24 November, the President dissolved Parliament for early elections, citing the inability of the Prime Minister and opposition to form a government of national unity. Opposition members submitted an urgent application to the Supreme Court to challenge the dissolution. On 16 December, the Supreme Court ruled that the President's action was legal, paving the way for early elections to be held on 22 January 2016.

Note:

The 11 parties are the UMP, the VP, the GJP, the National Unity Party (NUP), Nagriamel Party (NAG), the Reunification of Movements for Change (RMC), the Vanuatu Green Confederation (VGC), the Vanuatu National Development Party (VNDP), the Melanesian Progressive Party (MPP), the Friend Melanesian Party (FMP) and the Leaders Group (comprising the Leaders Party for Vanuatu, LPV, and an independent member).
Number of parties winning seats: 17
Percentage of parties winning seats: 60.7%
Percentage of seats won by largest party or coalition: 15.4%
Alternation of power after elections: Yes
Number of parties in government: 11
Names of parties in government: The Union of Moderate Parties (UMP), Vanua'aku Paty (VP), Land and Justice Party (Graon mo Jastis Pati, GJP), National Unity Party (NUP), Nagriamel Party (NAG), the Reunification of Movements for Change (RMC), Vanuatu Green Confederation (VGC), Vanuatu National Development Party (VNDP), Melanesian Progressive Party (MPP), Friend Melanesian Party (FMP); and Leaders Group (comprising the Leaders Party for Vanuatu, LPV, and an independent member).

Parties or coalitions winning seats

Parties or coalitions winning seats
Political group	Total
Independents	8
Union of Moderate Parties (UMP)	6
Vanua'aku Pati (VP)	6
Land and Justice Party (Graon mo Jastis Pati, GJP)	6
National Unity Party (NUP)	4
Iauko Group (IG)	4
Nagriamel Party (NAG)	3
Reunification Movement for Change (RMC)	3
Vanuatu National Development Party (VNDP)	2
Vanuatu Green Confederation (VGC)	2
Melanesian Progressive Party (MPP)	1
Natatok Party (NATATOK)	1
People's Progress Party (PPP)	1
Peoples' Service Party (PSP)	1
Vanuatu Presidential Party (VPP)	1
Friend Melanesian Party (FMP)	1
Vanuatu Labour Party (VLP)	1
Leaders Party of Vanuatu (LPV)	1

Members elected, by sex

Number of men elected: 52
Number of women elected: 0
Percentage of women elected: 0.0%
Women Directly Elected: 0
Sources: Parliament (29.01.2016, 01.02.2016, 07.02.2016)

Official Gazette, 1 February 2016

Vanuatu Daily Post

Pacific Women in Politics

New legislature

Total number of men after the election: 52
Total number of women after the election: 0
Percentage of women after the election: 0.0%
First-term parliamentarians: 35
Percentage of first-term parliamentarians: 67.3%
Date of the first session: 11 Feb 2016

First Speaker of the new legislature

Personal details for the first Speaker of the new legislature: Esmon Saimon (Male)
Date of birth: 1955
Political party: Vanua'aku Pati (VP)
Date of election: 11 Feb 2016

Vanuatu

Parliament

Election results

Background

Candidates

Voter turnout