Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Chamber of Deputies
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
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130
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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60
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
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46.2%
Speaker
No information available
Secretary general
- Secretary General
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Valeria Vilaseca Chumacero (Female)
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defence Committee | Defence | Magaly Lourdes Gómez Aranibar | Female | 42 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2020-11)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 3 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 |
| Female | 0 | 5 | 25 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 8 | 47 | 23 | 18 | 23 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 |
| Total <= 45: 78 | Total >= 46: 52 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.2% | 2.3% | 3.8% | |
| 42.3% | 19% | 23.1% | |
| 60.0% | 31% | 29.2% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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Yes
Notes: Transitional Electoral Regime of 2009 (Law 4021)
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes:
Legislated candidate quotas (50% men, 50% women). The Constitution notes that participation in the political process will be equitable and on equal terms between men and women. Both principal and alternate candidate lists in multi-member constituencies for elections to the Lower House (Cámara de Diputados) must include equal numbers of men and women, in alternation. In the case of a list composed of an odd number of candidates, preference will be given to women. In single-member constituencies, at least 50% of the candidates (principal and alternate) nominated in all of the constituencies must be women.
Sources: Electoral Law (2010) , Article 11 and 58(2); Constitution, Articles 26 and 147. https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas/country-view/129/35
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
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1956
Notes: 1956: One titular and one substitute member of parliament.
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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1979
Women’s suffrage
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1938
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Restricted
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Detail of restrictions
Suffrage: Restrictions detail
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Only literate women and those with a certain level of income
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
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1952
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
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1938
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
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Restricted
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Detail of restrictions
Stand for Election: Restrictions detail
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Women must have an income and be literate in order to stand for election.
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1952
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
View field in the data dictionary -
Universal
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.