Djibouti
National Assembly
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential-Parliamentary
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
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65
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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17
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
26.2%
Speaker
No information available
Secretary general
No information available
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defence Committee | Defence | Nouria Waberi Houffaneh | Female | 60 |
| Parliamentary Committee on Legislation | Human rights | Kaltoum Farah Said | Female | 42 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2023-03)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 48 |
| Female | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 0 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 65 |
| Total <= 45: 26 | Total >= 46: 39 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| 24.6% | 12% | 12.3% | |
| 40.0% | 22% | 18.5% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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Yes
Notes: Quota Law provides the rule of at least 25 per cent of either sex in senior public positions (Article 3, Law no. 219/AN/18/7ème L).
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes:
The proportion of either male or female candidates on the lists of candidates submitted by political parties and/or political party groupings must be 25 per cent of the number of seats to be filled. If not the list will be inadmissible.
The quota of elected members of either sex to the National Assembly is fixed at not less than 25 per cent.
Sources: Article 2, Law no. 219/AN/18/7ème L
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
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2003
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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Not applicable
Notes: No woman has occupied the function of Speaker in the country.
Women’s suffrage
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Date of independence
For countries that become independent after 1940.
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1977
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
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1946
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
Notes: Prior to independence, under French administration, women were granted the right to vote on 27 October 1946 with foundation of the French Union, the 4th Republic and the attribution of the status of territoire d'outre-mer to Djibouti the same year. Following the "Loi Lamine Guèye" all citizens of the Union territories had the right to vote for the French Parliament. This right was confirmed at independence.
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
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1986
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
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No information available
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.