Malaysia
Senate
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
About parliament
Basic information such as the official name of parliament and details of its structure and leadership. Also includes the current breakdown of MPs by sex and age, and provisions for quotas and reserved seats.
- Parliament name
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Parlimen (Parliament)
- Chamber name
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Dewan Negara (Senate)
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Structure & status of parliament
This field is to indicate lower/upper in the back end.
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Upper chamber
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Parliamentary term (years)
Length of the parliamentary term in years
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Notes: Parliamentary term: Continuous (Renewal takes place at various dates depending on the expiry of the senators' term. Each senator may serve a maximum of two three-year terms)
IPU membership
- Affiliation periods
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from 1967
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IPU Geopolitical Group/s
IPU Geopolitical Groups: African Group, Arab Group, Asia-Pacific Group, Eurasia Group, Group of Latin America and the Caribbean (GRULAC), Twelve Plus Group.
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Asia-Pacific Group
Speaker
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Official title
The Speaker may for example be known as the Presiding Officer, President, Chairman/Chairperson, etc.
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President of the Senate (Tuan Yang di-Pertua)
- Speaker
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Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar (Male)
Date of birth: 01 Feb 1946 -
Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Speaker
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15 Jun 2023 to 14 Jun 2026
- Additional information
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Appointed on 19 June 2023 for a three-year term effective from 15 June 2023.
Speaker terms
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Secretary general
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Official title
This post is most commonly called Secretary General or Clerk. It may also be called Secretary, Head/Chief of the Secretariat, Director General, etc.
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Secretary
- Secretary General
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Muhd Sujairi Abdullah (Male)
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Term
Start (and end) of the term of the Secretary general
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22 Feb 2020
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Notes
Additional information about the Secretary General, in particular regarding their term.
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Appointed on 22 Feb. 2020
Members
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Statutory number of members
Statutory number of members, as defined in the constitution or other fundamental law.
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70
Notes: Indirectly elected by the State Legislative Assemblies and appointed by the Head of State.
- Principal mode of designation of members
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Appointed
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Indirectly elected members
Indirectly elected, for example by regional parliaments or an electoral college.
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26
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Appointed members
Appointed, for example, by the Head of State.
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44
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
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61
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Men
The number of male parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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51
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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10
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
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16.4%
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Statutory number of members per country
As defined in the constitution or other fundamental laws. Combines the number of parliamentarians in both chambers in bicameral parliaments.
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293
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Population (in thousands)
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects.
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Click for historical data
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Inhabitants per parliamentarian
Calculated by dividing the population by the statutory number of parliamentarians.
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Click for historical data
Age
Data on the age of parliamentarians is collected at the start of the legislature, following the most recent elections. This data is not updated during the legislature, except when parliament notifies the IPU of a change in the youngest or oldest member.
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Average age of all members
Average age of members, for which data is available, at the time of the last election or renewal.
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57.3(2021-11 - 2022-10)
Number of members, by age (2022-12)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 41 |
| Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 51 |
| Total <= 45: 1 | Total >= 46: 50 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| 0.0% | 0% | 0.0% | |
| 2.0% | 2% | 0.0% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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No
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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No
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Youth quota
Quotas to promote the representation of youth in parliament.
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No
Links to additional information
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Parliamentary website
Link(s) to parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local languages.
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List of members
Link(s) to list of members on the parliamentary web site.
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Rules of procedure/Standing Orders
Link(s) to Rules of procedure on the parliamentary web site in English, French and/or local language.
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No information available
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Constitution
Official links to the Constitution in English, French and/or original language is provided. Links to unofficial translations where no other source is available.
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