Netherlands
Senate
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Openness and transparency
Information about access to parliamentary documents, parliament’s reporting to the public, parliament’s relation to Freedom of Information laws, and lobbying.
Parliamentary documents
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The agendas of plenary meetings are published online in advance
The agendas of plenary meetings are published online in advance.
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All
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The agendas of committee meetings are published online in advance
The agendas of committee meetings are published online in advance.
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All
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Results of votes on draft legislation are published on the parliamentary web site
Results of votes on draft legislation are published on the parliamentary web site.
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All
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Draft legislation is published on the parliamentary website
Draft legislation is published on the parliamentary website.
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All
- Citizens can submit comments on draft legislation on the parliamentary web site
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No
Annual reporting by parliament
- Parliament publishes an annual report on its activities
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Yes
Notes: https://www.tweedekamer.nl/zoeken?qry=de+staat+van+de+kamer&form_build_id=form- gb7p3qtigIKoYzcLp9i98XFtbLZJPmpY2KYOy3vARJw&form_id=tk_external_data_autonomy_search_form
- The annual report is available on the parliamentary web site
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Yes
- Parliament publishes the parliamentary budget
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Yes
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Level of detail of the parliamentary budget made available to the public
Only the total amount; A summary of the main elements; The complete budget
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The complete budget
- The parliamentary budget is available on the parliamentary web site
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Yes
- Link to the parliamentary budget
Access to parliament
- Plenary meetings are open to the public
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Yes
Notes: No restrictions other than a security/safety check.
- Committee meetings are open to the public
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Yes
Notes: Senate committee meetings are open to the public in principle, but this is only possible for meetings in the plenary hall. The regular committee meeting rooms are too small to accommodate visitors.
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There is a dedicated channel for broadcasting parliamentary meetings
A dedicated channel is one that is mainly about parliament, and is accessible free of charge to the general public. The channel might be owned by Parliament or a public or private company. Dedicated channels may be broadcast by parliament, government, or another broadcaster. They may be carried on television, radio or the Internet (webcasting).
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Yes
- Media used for the dedicated channel
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TVWebcast
- Meetings broadcast on the dedicated channel
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Plenary sittings
Freedom of information
- There is a freedom of information law in the country
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Yes
- Parliament is subject to the freedom of information law
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Yes
- Parliament has an office/division dedicated to FOI requests
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Yes
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Categories of Information that are exempt from disclosure
Certain categories of information may be exempt from disclosure
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A new Dutch Open Government Act (Wet Openbaar Overheid, Woo) came into force on 1 May 2022 replacing the 1991 Government Information Act. Exemptions are noted under Article 5.
Lobbying
- There are rules about the activities of lobbyists in parliament
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Yes
Notes: Since 1 July 2012, the House of Representatives has a public register of interest representatives/lobbyists with a permanent access pass for the House.
Sources: https://www.tweedekamer.nl/contact_en_bezoek/lobbyisten
- There is a register of accredited lobbyists
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Yes
- The register of accredited lobbyists is available on the parliamentary web site
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Yes