Rwanda
Chamber of Deputies
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential-Parliamentary
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
80
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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49
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
61.3%
Speaker
- Speaker
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Donatille Mukabalisa (Female)
Date of birth: 30 Jul 1960 - Additional information
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Re-elected on 18 Sep. 2018.
Secretary general
- Secretary General
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Kambanda Jeannine (Female)
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Committee on Political Affairs and Gender | Gender equality | Furaha Emma Rubagmya | Female | 56 |
| Committee on Human Rights and the Fight Against Genocide | Human rights | Veneranda Nyirahirwa | Female | 53 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2018-10)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 |
| Female | 0 | 1 | 10 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 2 | 18 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 |
| Total <= 45: 40 | Total >= 46: 40 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5% | 1.3% | 1.3% | |
| 25.0% | 11% | 13.8% | |
| 50.0% | 16% | 33.8% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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Yes
- Women
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24
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes: ‘Twenty four (24) female Deputies shall be elected by specific organs in accordance with national administrative entities. A Presidential Order shall determine a national administrative entity and the number of women Deputies to be elected at each entity. At each entity through which election has been conducted, candidates who obtain more votes shall be considered as elected’ ( https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas )
Sources: Constitution, Title IV, Chapter II, art. 76; Article 109 of Organic Law 03/2010/OL of 18 June 2010 governing presidential and legislative elections
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
1981
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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2008
Women’s suffrage
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Date of independence
For countries that become independent after 1940.
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1962
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1961
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
Notes: Prior to independence, the Legislative Decree of Rwanda - Urundi (L.D.R.U.) N° 02/269, issued by the Belgian administration of the UN Trust territory on 17 August 1961 (and first exercised in the legislative elections on 25 September 1961) granted universal suffrage to women. This right was confirmed at independence when suffrage was granted in the 1962 Constitution.
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
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1961
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
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Restricted
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Detail of restrictions
Stand for Election: Restrictions detail
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Right to stand for election was granted for all positions except that of President (granted in 1978, in the new constitution)
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1978
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
View field in the data dictionary -
Universal
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.