Canada
House of Commons
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Parliamentary system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
336
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
View field in the data dictionary -
102
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
30.4%
Speaker
No information available
Secretary general
No information available
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standing Committee on the Status of Women | Gender equality | Karen Vecchio | Female | 52 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2021-11)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 5 | 29 | 27 | 27 | 80 | 35 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 215 |
| Female | 0 | 3 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 27 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 93 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 8 | 44 | 41 | 43 | 107 | 50 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 308 |
| Total <= 45: 93 | Total >= 46: 215 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.6% | 1.6% | 1.0% | |
| 16.9% | 11% | 5.8% | |
| 30.2% | 20% | 10.4% |
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30(2021-11)
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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No
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes: Voluntary political party quotas.
Sources: cf. Individual party policies.
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
1921
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
View field in the data dictionary -
1972
Women’s suffrage
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1917
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Restricted
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Detail of restrictions
Suffrage: Restrictions detail
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Women who served in the military or who had a close male relative serving in the military (i.e. a father, husband or son) were granted the right to vote
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1918
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
View field in the data dictionary -
Restricted
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Detail of restrictions
Suffrage: Restrictions detail
View field in the data dictionary -
All women except for Indians
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1950
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
View field in the data dictionary -
Restricted
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Detail of restrictions
Suffrage: Restrictions detail
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Federal franchise extended to Indians (regardless of gender) under the condition that they waive the tax exemptions given to them by the Indian Act
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1960
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
Notes: Universal adult male suffrage was not achieved federally until August 1960, with the unqualified extension of voting rights to all Indians under the Act to Amend the Canada Elections Act. It was not until 1969 (1940?), when Quebec became the last province to extend franchise rights to Indians, that provincial voting was secured.
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1919
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
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Restricted
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1929
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
View field in the data dictionary -
Restricted
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1950
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
View field in the data dictionary -
Restricted
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1960
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
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Universal
Notes: Right to stand for election without any restriction
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.