Political system
Presidential system
Structure of parliament
Bicameral
IPU membership
Yes

Data on women

Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.

Current representation

Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber

Current number of members
50
Women
13
Percentage of women
26.0%

Speaker

Click for historical data

Secretary general

No information available

Chairs of specialized bodies

Specialized body Theme Name Sex Age
Special Committee in charge of learning about initiatives and processing bills related to women and gender equality Gender equality Adriana Muñoz D`Albora Female 75
Committee on Culture, Health, Women and Gender Equality Gender equality Yasna Provost Campillay Female 54

Data on age at the start of the legislature

Number of members, by age (2022-03)
Breakdown of members by age and gender
18 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80 81 - 90 91 and over Totals per gender
Male 0 0 1 5 3 13 13 2 1 0 38
Female 0 0 3 0 3 5 0 1 0 0 12
Totals per age interval 0 0 4 5 6 18 13 3 1 0 50
Total <= 45: 9 Total >= 46: 41
Percentage of members, by age
Age at the last election or renewal Overall Male Female
Percentage of MPs 30 years of age or younger
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Percentage of MPs 40 years of age or younger
8.0% 2% 6.0%
Percentage of MPs 45 years of age or younger
18.0% 12% 6.0%

Reserved seats and quotas

There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
No
Electoral quota for women
Yes

Notes: Voluntary political party quotas.

Sources: Individual party statutes.

First woman in parliament

Year of first woman in parliament
1951

Notes: 1951: Elected in a by-election, main elections were in 1949

First woman speaker

Year of first woman speaker
2002

Women’s suffrage

Women’s right to vote
1931
Restricted or universal suffrage
Universal
Women’s right to vote
1949
Restricted or universal suffrage
Universal

Notes: Women were given the right to vote in local elections on 30 May 1931.

Women's right to stand for election
1931
Restricted or universal
Universal
Women's right to stand for election
1949
Restricted or universal
Universal

Women's caucus

Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.

Historical data for IPU membership

Historical data for IPU membership
Year IPU membership
2020-09
List of values for 2020-09
No
2019-04
List of values for 2019-04
No
2018-06
List of values for 2018-06
No