Sao Tome and Principe
National Assembly
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Presidential-Parliamentary
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
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55
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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8
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
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14.5%
Speaker
- Speaker
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Celmira Sacramento (Female)
Date of birth: 17 Apr 1975 - Additional information
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Elected on 8 Nov. 2022.
Secretary general
No information available
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permanent Specialized Commission on Citizenship, Diaspora and Human Rights | Human rights | Filomena Monteiro | Female | 61 |
| Foreign Affairs Committee | Foreign affairs | Filomena Monteiro | Female | 61 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2022-11)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 |
| Female | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 1 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 |
| Total <= 45: 21 | Total >= 46: 34 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.8% | 1.8% | 0.0% | |
| 23.6% | 18% | 5.5% | |
| 38.2% | 31% | 7.3% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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No
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes:
The 2022 Equality Law (Lei No. 11/2022)* aims to ensure a minimum representation of 40% of each gender for elective bodies, such as the National Assembly, and Regional Legislative Assembly.
The first two places on lists of candidates must be occupied by candidates of different genders. The rest of a list may not include more than two candidates of the same gender consecutively. Lists which fail to comply with these requirements may be rejected by the court.
Sources:
Article 4, clauses 1 and 2, article 5, and article 6 of the Law on Parity (Lei No. 11/2022)
* The Law was adopted by the National Assembly on 28 July 2022, enacted by the President of the Republic on 14 September 2022, and entered into force 60 days after publication in the official journal (Diário da República) dated 19 September 2022.
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
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1975
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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1980
Women’s suffrage
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Date of independence
For countries that become independent after 1940.
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1975
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
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1975
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
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1975
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
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No information available
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.