Eswatini
House of Assembly
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Monarchy
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Bicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
74
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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16
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
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21.6%
Speaker
No information available
Secretary general
No information available
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2023-10)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 57 |
| Female | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 2 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 73 |
| Total <= 45: 27 | Total >= 46: 46 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.7% | 2.7% | 0.0% | |
| 19.2% | 16% | 2.7% | |
| 37.0% | 30% | 6.8% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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Yes
- Women
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4
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes: At least 5 of the 10 members appointed by the King to the House of Assembly must be women. When women do not constitute at least 30% of the total number of Members of Parliament (House of Assembly and Senate) after any general election, the House of Assembly shall elect no more than four women as its members on a regional basis.
Sources:
Article 86 clauses (1) and (2), and article 95 clauses (1)(b), (1)(c), (2) and (3) of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Swaziland* Act 2005.
*The country name was modified from Swaziland to Eswatini, effective May 2018.
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
View field in the data dictionary -
1972
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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2006
Women’s suffrage
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Date of independence
For countries that become independent after 1940.
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1968
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
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1968
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
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1968
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
View field in the data dictionary -
No information available
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.