Viet Nam
National Assembly
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Political system
Political systems: Presidential, Parliamentary, Presidential-Parliamentary, Monarchy, Communist, Transitional.
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Communist system
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Structure of parliament
Structure of parliament: Unicameral, bicameral
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Unicameral
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IPU membership
Current membership status
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Yes
Data on women
Information on the current and historical representation of women in the parliament. Consult the 'Elections' tab to see how women have fared in elections or renewals.
Current representation
Women's representation in the current parliament or chamber
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Current number of members
Number of members who currently hold seats in parliament. May be lower or higher than the statutory number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
493
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Women
The number of female parliamentarians who currently hold seats in parliament.
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151
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Percentage of women
Calculated by dividing the current number of women by the current number of members.
View field in the data dictionary -
30.6%
Speaker
No information available
Secretary general
No information available
Chairs of specialized bodies
| Specialized body | Theme | Name | Sex | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Committee for Social Affairs | Gender equality | Nguyen Thuy Anh | Female | 60 |
Data on age at the start of the legislature
Number of members, by age (2021-07)
| 18 - 20 | 21 - 30 | 31 - 40 | 41 - 45 | 46 - 50 | 51 - 60 | 61 - 70 | 71 - 80 | 81 - 90 | 91 and over | Totals per gender | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 0 | 1 | 16 | 50 | 89 | 167 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 348 |
| Female | 0 | 7 | 28 | 44 | 38 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 151 |
| Totals per age interval | 0 | 8 | 44 | 94 | 127 | 200 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 499 |
| Total <= 45: 146 | Total >= 46: 353 | ||||||||||
| Age at the last election or renewal | Overall | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6% | 0.2% | 1.4% | |
| 10.4% | 3% | 7.0% | |
| 29.3% | 13% | 15.8% |
Reserved seats and quotas
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There are reserved seats in parliament for certain groups
Reserved seats are a means to ensure the parliamentary representation of certain groups in society.
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Yes
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Electoral quota for women
Quotas to promote gender-balanced representation in parliament
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Yes
Notes: No voluntary or legislated candidate quotas are in place. However, the Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, approved by the VNA, stipulates that “The number of women who are nominated as National Assembly candidates shall be proposed by the Standing Committee of the National Assembly at the request of the Presidium of Central Committee of Vietnam Women's Union, provided that at least 35% of total official National Assembly candidates are women.”
Sources: Law No. 85/2015/QH13 on the Election of National Assembly Deputies, art. 8(3)
First woman in parliament
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Year of first woman in parliament
Year in which the first woman entered parliament
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1976
Notes: 1976: This is the first legislature of reunited Vietnam; prior to this, women participated in Vietnamese politics: on 6 January 1946, before the country was recognized as independent, 10 women were elected to parliament; in April 1971, 125 women were elected to the 420-member legislature of North Vietnam
First woman speaker
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Year of first woman speaker
Date at which, for the first time in the country's parliamentary history, a woman became Presiding Officer of Parliament or of one of its Houses.
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2016
Women’s suffrage
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Date of independence
For countries that become independent after 1940.
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1946
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Women’s right to vote
Year in which women obtained the right to vote. More than one year may be displayed depending on the status of the right: restricted or universal and changes in status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1946
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Restricted or universal suffrage
Suffrage: Restricted or Universal
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Universal
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Women's right to stand for election
Year in which women obtained the right to stand for election. More than one year may be displayed based on the status of the right: restricted or universal and shifts to the status.
View field in the data dictionary -
1946
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Restricted or universal
Stand for Election : Restricted or Universal
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No information available
Women's caucus
Women's caucuses or parliamentary groups that bring together women parliamentarians to strengthen cooperation and amplify their voices. For other parliamentary bodies or committees that have a specific mandate to address gender equality matters, see the ‘Specialized body – Gender equality’ tab.